The Harsh Realities of War Illustrated in Dulce et Decorum...

During the course of Dulce et Decorum Est, by Wilfred Owen, the Horatian image of a glorified and idealized war is stripped away to reveal the bitter and vicious nature of a new era in the history of conflict. Language and imagery are employed to great effect in conveying this notion, in the rejection of the ‘strong and patriotic soldier’ stereotype, the description of the chlorine gas attack, the portrayal of the agonized and dying soldier, and the final scathing invective against those who exalt war, for example the intended target of the poem, Jessie Pope. Stanza One of the poem uses depressing and pathetic language to convey an image of a ragged band of soldiers forging on through a torn-up battlefield. Owen describes the soldiers†¦show more content†¦The somewhat hyperbolic declaration that ‘All went lame, all blind’ shows how the men had lost sight of the objectives of the War as it descended into a bloody and lawless conflict with both sides just caring about how much they hate the other. On a more obvious level, this could also refer to the clouded senses and numbed bodies of the soldiers, overcome by the sheer stress of the War. By emasculating the soldiers and describing the enhancement of their weaknesses and faults, Owen conveys the harsh reality of war to its proponents. Stanzas Two and Three convey not only the panic and fear that overtakes men in the heat of war, but the weight and devastating impact of a commander’s responsibility and the caustic guilt that ensues from perceived failure of one’s duties. The first four words of the second stanza, ‘Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!’ are disjointed, fractured and monosyllabic. They inject pace into the poem, forcing the tempo up from the sluggish lethargy of the first verse, creating a sense of raw panic and terror. The words seem almost incongruous, they do not belong in the poem, they are frenzied orders shouted out in the midst of a war. This lends a sense of gritty realism to the poem and is a scathing retort to the archaic concept of a refined, calm and unruffled soldier. The soldiers are presented as clumsy, weak and pathetic, unable to fulfil even simple tasks.Show MoreRelated The Views of Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen on War Essay2351 Words   |  10 Pagesand Dulce et Decorum est by Wilfred Owen. Both war poems but conveying their different feelings and presenting their views of war in radically different ways. The poets have polarized views of war with Rupert Brooke writing his poem in a romanticized and patriotic way referring to the possibility of death as a noble cause, for England the land that gave him life. This is at odds to how Wilfred Owen views the reality and horror of war. The poets choice of title Dulce et Decorum estRead MoreOwens Dulce Et Decorum Est : Portrayal Of War Analysis967 Words   |  4 PagesOwen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†: Portrayal of War General William Tecumseh Sherman stated that, â€Å"War is cruelty† (Sherman). Yet past and present media propaganda use recruitment advertisements to portray military service as a noble and glorious profession. A majority of military propaganda that I have seen, heard, or read, is depicted in a positive manner. War propaganda focuses on the concrete aspects of benefits, skill development, and travel. Pictures of soldiers smiling and appearing contentRead MoreSuffering And Human Cruelty : The War Experience1282 Words   |  6 Pagesand inescapable in the war experience† By: Kristen Manoski Sixteen million. That is the number of deaths that resulted from World War One. 16 million soldiers, defending their nation, trying to do what is right. The violent and scarring nature of war is implanted into the minds of both soldiers and civilians, altering their personality, state of mind and placing deep strain on their lives.This years theme is â€Å"Suffering and human cruelty is inevitable and inescapable in the war experience†, and I, anRead MoreThe History of The Old Lie and Poetry of Wilfred Owen2490 Words   |  10 PagesOld Lie and Poetry of Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori is a Latin saying that was expressed by the roman poet Horace. It means It is sweet and fitting to die for your country. When Owen wrote his poetry based on his experience of the Great War he did not agree with this saying; he wrote poetry that was full of horror yet told the truth. Therefore he called this saying the old lie. Owen called it this because war was no longer skilful like it once

The Crimes Of The Criminal Justice System - 968 Words

When it comes being committed using technology, there are different types of crimes that can be committed. These crimes have been traditionally defined as either computer crimes or cybercrimes. The distinction in the two types of crimes seems to focus primarily on whether the crime can be committed without the use of technology and if the computer itself was actively involved with the crime. However, both types have created issues with the criminal justice system with how criminals are committing their crimes, the difficulties in law enforcement performing their duties, and the increased pool or potential targets and victims. Cybercrime is defined as â€Å"any crime that involves computers and networks, including crimes that do not rely heavily on computers† (Choi, 3). Cybercrime also consists of crimes that are illegal when committed without the use of technology (Choi, 3). These types of crimes range from cyberbullying, exploitation of children, and online harassment (Moore, 4). The types of crimes can be committed without the use of technology, but have become more prevalent due to how more easy the crimes are to commit with the use of technology. Child exploitation is a prime example as it is growing at a fast rate due to the opportunities online. Child exploitation is a growing issue online as there are numerous avenues that offenders can use to meet their perverse needs. There is the traditional avenue of sharing child exploitation material through email or P2PShow MoreRelatedCrime And Crime : The Criminal Justice System Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed various aspects of crime and criminality. Through continued study and ongoing research, criminologists have developed various theories as per the causes of different types of crime, whether or not some individuals are predisposed to certain types of criminal activity, legal processes of the criminal justice system, and how criminal offenders are processed. Canada’s criminal justice sy stem comprises and constitutes various stages and components. The criminal justice system is a significant toolRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System963 Words   |  4 Pagesnews reports, crime daily. Crime is something that we cannot run from in today’s society; so we depend highly upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a major concern. Criminal Justice consists of t hree areas: our police, courts and corrections department. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by these agencies, and established by the governments to help control the crimes and applies penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there toRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 Pageshas always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal elem ent that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when itRead MoreCrime and the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system and the process have molded the laws of the United States to its current existence. The judicial system is designed to punish those who commit crimes against one another and for those who break the laws in other ways. According to Pearson (2012), crime can be defined as conduct in violation of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Pearson (2012)Read MoreCrime And Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolled by policing to deal with the ‘problem’ of ‘crime’. Although there are various perceptions of what ‘crime’ is and means, we can view it as an offence or act which is able to be punished by the Law. Despite this, the Police arguably omit ‘crimes’ caused by particular individuals or groups such as; the bourgeois and white males and females. Many occasions these responses deny less privileged and minority groups equality within the criminal justice system, furthermore breaking the rule of Law. An ideologyRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1696 Words   |  7 Pages The Criminal Justice system has become an increasingly popular subject in America due to television, movies, and the media. This is due to crime and punishing crime being romanticized and the population becoming more desensitized. Some of the most appealing shows to the American people are the ones that include criminal investigations. However, the crime television shows that people view on a daily basis is extremely different from the actual Criminal Justice system, especially homicide investigationsRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/presentRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1561 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major issue of public concern, of political discussion and action, often intemperate and not likely to reduce crime, and of major public expenditure. Despite its salience in public arena, very little is known about the factors driving the crime trend, and the knowledge base is too limited to support intelligent forecasts of the direction in which crime rates are moving, especially when changing direction. Developing

Mayan Calendar Free Essays

The Mayan Calendar is a manifold system of time-tracking developed by the Mayan civilization of Mesoamerica. The calendar was developed using several different mechanisms of tracking time according to the astronomic or mythic events. The Mayans had many different â€Å"calendars† by the time of the ancient civilizations of Central and South America, however, the Mayan Calendar was to be considered the most accelerate. We will write a custom essay sample on Mayan Calendar or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is known as a clear indication of the educated significance in Mayan culture. There are three different types of dating systems used in conjunction with the Mayan Calendar. The Long Count, The Tzolkin, and the Haab. The Long Count calendar identifies a date by counting the number of days from the Mayan creation date. Long count days were tallied in a modified 20-base scheme. For periods that are meant to be longer than 52 years the Long Count Calendar was used. There is no evidence that the Long Count Calendar is meant to be repeating. This type of calendar can be found carved on Mayan Monuments. The Tzolkin calendar is the sacred moon calendar for the Mayans. The calendar consists of 20 day signs combined with 13 numbers. The 13 numbers tell how many days it takes for the moon to go from new to full and another 13 from full to new. The 260 day calendar is believed to be tied to the woman’s birth cycle. The Tzolkin calendar has also been used for agricultural planning in determining the length of time between planting crops and harvesting. Tzolkin calendar was considered to be the most important of the calendar systems. The Haab calendar is comprised of 18 months of 20 days each. It is preceded by five extra days known as Uayeb thus giving the years length of 365 days. Uayeb was considered to be â€Å"the unlucky period†. The persons born on these days were â€Å"doomed to a miserable life†. The days in of the month used in Haab were numbered 0 to 19 rather than 1 to 20. The use of the 0th day has significance due to the fact that it is believed Mayan’s discovered the number zero centuries before it was discovered in Europe or Asia. The years of the Haab calendar are not counted. The system of the Mayan calendar ended with the fall of the Mayan civilization. The majority of the remaining knowledge of it was destroyed by he Spanish during the overthrow. It wasn’t until the 1990’s that archeologists discovered more extensive knowledge of the Mayan civilization regarding the calendrical system. The Mayans were believed to be skilled mathematicians and astronomers far beyond their time. They had a firm understanding of modular arithmetic. In conclusion, for us the Mayan calendar is a glimpse into the ancient world and how they viewed astronomy, time and dates. The ramification of the Mayan calendar tells experts a substantial amount about their culture or way of life. Due to the Long Count calendar the Mayans believed they would be around for many years. Though pre-Columbian Mesoamerica remains concealed in conundrum, we continuously unveil discoveries and artifacts throughout the years. The discoveries lead us to more knowledgeable understanding of the Mayan calendar. It is considered to be a precious piece of information. Many archeologists and anthropologists proclaim that it is worth the study and pursuit. It is viewed as an open door into a buried history that experts still valiantly try to understand. www. webexhibits. org www. mayancountdown. net How to cite Mayan Calendar, Essay examples

Ecopreneurs Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Ecopreneurs for Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the report is to analyze a business case study. Mr. Zhou is the owner of Heng Leong Nursery. As evident from the case study, Mr. Zhou did not have any tertiary education in business or marketing but his special abilities along with his passion and love for flower business he was able to grow his business and became a successful entrepreneur. The case study showed how effectively Mr. Zhou adopted strategies and turned the threats of the markets into his opportunities. It was his farsightedness and business skills that had helped him to expand his business venture and become a successful businessman. The report will analyze the motivating factors that lead Mr. Zhou to reach at the point where he is now. In addition to this, the opportunities and the threats relative to the demand of the market in Singapore will be evaluated. The business model and its relevance will be evaluated. Based on the analysis, particular thoughts and comments will be made. Conditions that motivated the business venture As stated by Schaper et al. (2014), economic growth of a country creates new opportunities for the development of entrepreneurial activity. Thus, there remains an opportunity for an individual to opt for an entrepreneurial activity rather than choosing a career as an employee. There are certain traits and demographic variable that differentiates an entrepreneurial from a non-entrepreneurial individual. Carland et al. (2015) also pointed that the entrepreneurial venture also depends upon the socio demographic condition of the place from where the individual belongs to. The decision to become an entrepreneur is both a conscious as well as a voluntary act and thus, it is reasonable at times to determine the factors that lead an individual to become the entrepreneur. If the case study is considered in this respect, it can be said that Mr. Zhou only had half a hectare land in Malaysia. If the economic condition of Malaysia is considered, it has been found that from 1960s to 1990s the OECD growth had an average of about 8% that was double that the average growth rate of 3.3% (Kunz and Dow 2015). This economic growth had even surpassed the economic growth rate of USA. He had enough knowledge about plants from his grandmother and developed his entrepreneurial skill about the particular industry by meeting important and eminent people. Although he had no experience in this field, he planned his major selling ideas appropriately in those areas where there were no nurseries. Thus, the risk of competitive market was reduced. The Shaperos entrepreneurial event determines the factors that interacts the social and the cultural factors of a country that actually lead to the creation of influencing an individuals perception. Perceived durability is the product of an individuals intension and the desirability of becoming an entrepreneur that affect the personal attitudes, values and feelings of the person (Jones 2014). The perceived feasibility is the perception of the person towards the available resources and the propensity to act is the personal disposition to act on the decision made by the person. In this respect, it can be easily said that Mr. Zhou did not has any formal education but had the insight about the particular business. There were no big or small nurseries near the vicinity of the firm where Mr. Zhou owned the nursery. In addition to this, he had the basic opportunities of the market because there were no such competitors in the flower industry in the region where Mr. Zhou had his operations. Primarily, it can be said that he only had intensions for expanding the business rather than making huge profit. It has been understood that in order to expand the business, creating a positive reputation in the market is necessary and thus, he focused on building the reputation of his business. Thus, it can be easily inferred that Mr. Zhou knew his business well and this was the sole reason that ultimately lead him success in his business. Opportunities relative to market demands As stated by Abor (2017), in order to develop a business, understanding the opportunities of the market is the most vital part. One needs to quantify the potential demand of the service or the product and find out reasons to meet the need of the consumers of the particular market. If the early stage of the business is considered, Mr. Zhou focused on the catering its business only to the customers in areas near Johor Bahru. Later, he provided services to the developers and home owners as well. Primarily, Mr. Zhou used to supply his products to the local people but later on gaining better market opportunities, he started exporting his product to the market of Singapore. Moreover, the exchange rate was favorable and he took the advantage of the same and created a win-win situation in the industry. With his approach towards providing affordable ranges of product, he gained the trust of the consumers that helped him to make market domination (Bjerke and Gaddefors 2017). In addition to thi s, Mr. Zhou also started to sell his products in the nurseries and with this approach he was able to expand his business throughout. The supply of the flowers even increased during the festive seasons such as the Chinese New Year, Valentines Day and the Christmas. Therefore, the opportunities of the Singapore and the Malaysia market have helped him to carry out his business venture successfully. Description of the business model, its relevance, strengths and weaknesses The plan that is designed for a successful business operation, identifying the sources of revenue and the intended customer base along with details of financing the business is called the business model. If the business model for the nursery of Mr. Zhou is taken into consideration, it has to be said that there was no rigid business model (Schaper et al. 2014). Mr. Zhou started his nursery because he was fond of flowers and plants and utilized his small piece of land to grow more plants and sell them to support his family. If the relevance of the business model is considered, it can be said that Mr. Zhou took the best opportunity of the market and started the business that could fetch him good return (Blackburn et al. 2013) Strength of the business model: Mr. Zhou took the opportunities of the market and became the sole distributor of nursery plants in the Kulai district. Later, when the demand increased, he thought of expanding his business and transits his retail business into the wholesale business. He took the major opportunities of the market that had helped him to expand his business (Henrekson and Sanandaji 2014). When he found that the currency rate of Singapore is high, he took the advantage and started exporting to Singapore. Therefore, it can be said if not initially but the business model focused on expansion. Weakness of the business model: If the weakness is considered, it has to be said that there was no future business plan from the end of Mr. Zhou. Again, it was also evident that he had no future development plan as well but it was only based on the opportunity that he got from time to time, he started expanding his business (Williams and Martinez 2014). Another important point can be highlighted here that Mr. Zhou never had the intension of monopolizing in the market but his motto was to provide product in an affordable prize. It can be mentioned that there were no particular work force for the business and that Mr. Zhou was the only person behind the entire business. Thoughts and comments: This part of the report highlights the understanding of business entrepreneurship and how tactfully Mr. Zhou has improved his business ventures throughout his lifetime. Any business organization before starting a business venture should consider the factors of viability as well as feasibility of the products or the service concerned, in order to assess and evaluate the extent to which the conduction of the business will help it achieve profit at year end (Baker 2014). In the case study discussed above, the owner Mr. Zhou has been conducting his business of nursery in a highly discreet way. However, while determining the viability of his business, it should be remembered that the business is expected to enjoy long-sustenance in future. Considering the consumer-friendly strategies Mr. Zhou introduces, such as competitive price strategy, his organization is expected to benefit largely from the retention of existent consumers. Besides, since his organization acts as a supplier to its competitive organizations, the annual revenue the organization is expected to enjoy is likely to increase over the years, even in the face of cut-throat competition (Ahmad et al. 2014). As far as the viability of the organization is concerned, it should be mentioned that keeping into consideration, the wide network connections the organization enjoys the company is less likely to suffer any form of potential threat from the arch rivals of the industry. However, Mr. Zhou has to promote the organization via social media tools if it intends to sustain its popularity and attract new consumers. Since Mr. Zhou himself is not tech-savvy, he has to adopt a more organized approach while promoting the name of his organization. (Schaper 2016) It is worthwhile to mention here that innovative promotional strategies also play an important role in determining the fate of a company, and the price strategy can not alone help a company survive. Although Mr. Zhou has achieved a huge success in his business of Heng Leong Nursery, it should be noted here that in order to ensure its sustenance the organization has to adopt a more organized approach. First of all, the natural disasters, especially the flood occurring in the region, are a source of potential challenge for the nursery. Since there are multiple ways in which the foods can affect the plants, hence Zhou should expand further. Apart from the expansion policy, the company had to appoint risk analysts entrusted with the duty of identifying the potential business risks, and eliminating the same beforehand (Barber et al. 2016). The company should hire at least one flood risk manager for solving this problem, as the flood can be a serious threatening factor in any horticulture-based industry. The risk could have been controlled by the organization. Since the organization in itself is located in a very interior part of the region, the consumer could fail to gain sufficient consumer exposure (Mariotti and Glackin 2014). Hence, the organization had to capture consumer attention by the expansion policy as mentioned earlier, as well as the promotional policy. Mr. Zhou could consider the option of hiring a marketing manager, responsible for promoting the products of the organization in the local as well as the foreign market via traditional media tools and digital media. The promotional strategy could help the organization enhance its goodwill and brand value. The Growth Potential, Gaps and Sustainability of the Business: The organization is expected to witness an unprecedented growth over the coming years. As far as the growth of the organization is concerned, two factors are responsible for the same- great rapport with the consumers and the wide network in business. Over the years Mr. Zhou has ensured that the consumers are being valued and thus he has provided them the products at most competitive prices, and has even ensured the fastest delivery of their products (Blackburn et al. 2013). However, the only gap that has been identified here is that Mr. Zhou has been conducting the business purely based on his professional experience. However, in the face of cut-throat competition, he has to introduce innovative strategies for further survival and hence the appointment of a marketing manager or a risk analyst is a mandate. With his limited knowledge, Mr. Zhou might enjoy the ownership but should rest the responsibility of managing the business on a qualified man, with better professional skills and e xpertise (Kumar et al. 2013). This would help the business get the most of the innovative strategies that would help in the long-term sustenance of the business. Conclusion: A detailed discussion has been carried on the business case study started by Mr. Zhou. The relevance, strength and weakness of the business model have been carried on. It has been understood that Mr. Zhou took the opportunity of the market and expanded his business step by step. His passion for his business has leaded him to the current position where his business is right now. This clearly showed that he knew his business well and his cost effective ideas helped him to expand his business. If the weakness of his business plan is considered, it has to be said that there was no such planning made by Mr. Zhou. If he had made a business plan and took financial help as well, then there remained an opportunity that the business could become more prosperous. In addition to this, the thoughts and comments on the business model have also been shared in the report. It has been understood that in order to be a successful entrepreneur, one needs to understand the business well and has to involve in the continuous process of building up the business. At the same time, for an entrepreneur, getting proper market opportunity is also important. Mr. Zhou had the insight and the knowledge of the market and the business that made him a successful entrepreneur. The case study has helped to improve my understanding about entrepreneurship and business ventures. References: Abor, J. Y. 2017. Harvesting the Business Venture Investment. InEntrepreneurial Finance for MSMEs(pp. 371-390). Springer International Publishing. Ahmad, S.Z., Jabeen, F. and Khan, M., 2014. Entrepreneurs choice in business venture: Motivations for choosing home-stay accommodation businesses in Peninsular Malaysia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, pp.31-40. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Barber, J., Metcalfe, S., and Porteous, M. (Eds.). 2016.Barriers to growth in small firms. Routledge. Bjerke, B. and Gaddefors, J., 2017. 2. Starting a business venture rationally or naturallyexploiting an opportunity in space or developing a place.Research Handbook on Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Reopening the Debate, p.68. Blackburn, R.A., Hart, M. and Wainwright, T., 2013. Small business performance: business, strategy and owner-manager characteristics.Journal of small business and enterprise development,20(1), pp.8-27. Carland Jr, J.W., Carland, J.A.C. and Carland III, J.W.T., 2015. Self-actualization: The zenith of entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Strategy,6(1), pp.53-66. Henrekson, M. and Sanandaji, T., 2014. Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(5), pp.1760-1765. Jones, H., 2014. Analyzing the Management Factor in New Small Business Venture Capital Risk Analysis-A New Approach. Kumar, V., Bhaskaran, V., Mirchandani, R. and Shah, M., 2013. Practice prize winnercreating a measurable social media marketing strategy: increasing the value and ROI of intangibles and tangibles for hokey pokey.Marketing Science,32(2), pp.194-212. Kunz, D.A. and Dow III, B.L., 2015. Organizing and financing a new business venture.Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,21(1), p.24. Mariotti, S. and Glackin, C., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. Schaper, M. ed., 2016.Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014. Entrepreneurship and small business. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014. Entrepreneurship and small business. Williams, C.C. and Martinez, A., 2014. Do small business start-ups test-trade in the informal economy? Evidence from a UK survey.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,22(1), pp.1-16.